Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day in Türkiye

05/22/2025·4 min read

Turkey Turkey Public Holidays Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day

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Introduction

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Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day is a notable public holiday in Türkiye, celebrated with pride and enthusiasm. This day not only commemorates the revered founder of modern Türkiye, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, but also emphasizes the importance of youth and sports in the development of the nation. Thus, this day is a merger of historical remembrance and continuing devotion to future generations.

Historical Significance

This holiday dates back to May 19, 1919, when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk landed in Samsun, a Black Sea city. This was the most important event in the Turkish War of Independence against the Allied forces in occupation after World War I. The arrival of Atatürk in Samsun symbolizes the inauguration of the national awakening and the beginning of the struggle that would end up with the foundation of the Republic of Türkiye in 1923.

This day was firstly considered as "Youth and Sports Day" on May 24, 1935. Later, in 1981, the parliament renamed the day to "Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day" on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Atatürk's birth. It acts as a memorial to the role Atatürk played in the establishment of the country and a celebration of the strength and potential of the country's youth.

Celebrations And Activities

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Nationwide celebrations put an extensive set of activities to promote the spirit of unity, sportsmanship, and patriotism. Take an inside view of how the day unfolds:

Ceremonial Programs

Among the most important thereof are the various ceremonial programs which are conducted throughout the length and breadth of the country. These programs consist essentially of laying wreaths at statues of Atatürk, particularly in the case of the Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Atatürk in Ankara. The ceremonies also include some speeches, recitations of poetry, and choral sings with themes centering upon nationalism and concepts of renewal, as well as the legacy of Atatürk.

Sporting Events

Youth and Sports Day is apt for sports: many sports and competitions take place. Such events range from local athletic meets to national level tournaments in football, volleyball, basketball, etc. The aim of these events is to feel the importance of physical fitness among the youth as they consider a healthy body as a complementing factor to the healthy mind.

Cultural Programs

Schools and universities organize gymnastics displays and folk dances, along with creative art exhibitions. These foster creativity, cooperation, and the appreciation of culture among young people, who, through the medium of education and culture, are to be empowered in accordance with Atatürk's vision.

Public Holiday Observance

May 19 has been observed as a glorious patriotic holiday in Türkiye since national public holidays are days during which most business establishments, schools, and government offices remain closed. What follows are glimpses into some of the highlights:

Are Banks, Schools, and Museums Open?

Banks and Government Offices: The government offices and banks are closed so that the employees may attend the celebrations or spend time with their families.
Schools and Universities: Most schools are closed for the day; however, at times, many students take part in activities leading up to and on this day.
Museums: Some museums might be open; particularly those featuring exhibits on Atatürk and the Turkish Independence movement, but it would be ideal to check ahead.

Conclusion

Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day is more than just a public holiday in Turkey; it is the occasion of pride, remembrance, and hope. The day pays tributes to the Promethean flame that is Atatürk and the pivotal role that the youth and sports play in forging the future of the country. It is a jubilant day of remembrance and hope derived from the famous saying by Atatürk: "The strength you seek in now in your blood."

May 19, through its commemorations and celebrations, remains a powerful link to Türkiye's past and its unyielding hope for the future.